Define what an "SP" is in the CMMI context.

In the context of CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration), an "SP" stands for Specific Practice. Specific Practices are defined actions or activities that help achieve the specific goals of a process area. They provide the necessary guidance on how to implement the process effectively and are essential components of the CMMI framework.

Specific Practices are tailored to the needs of an organization and are linked to both the specific goals they support and the overall process improvement efforts. By applying these practices, organizations can enhance their processes and capability levels, leading to improved performance and project outcomes. They serve as a roadmap to ensure that the necessary steps are followed to achieve desired capabilities in project management, engineering, and other related areas, thereby facilitating continuous process improvement.

The other options represent concepts that may sound similar but do not align with the formal terminology used in the CMMI framework. "Systematic Process" does not capture the focus on specific actions within a process area, "Standard Practice" suggests a more general approach and does not emphasize the specificity called for in CMMI, while "Shared Protocol" does not relate directly to the CMMI structure at all.