What does "Process Owner" signify in CMMI?

In CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration), the term "Process Owner" refers to the individual responsible for overseeing a specific process. This role is crucial because the process owner is tasked with ensuring that the processes are effectively designed, implemented, and monitored to achieve desired outcomes. They maintain process integrity, establish process improvement initiatives, and ensure that the processes align with organizational goals and standards.

Process owners also play a vital role in facilitating training and communication regarding the processes they oversee, ensuring that team members understand their roles within these processes. By being accountable for the operational aspects of a given process, they help in identifying areas for enhancement and in driving the continuous improvement cycle, which is a fundamental aspect of CMMI.

The other options, while involving key roles within an organization, do not encapsulate the specific responsibilities and accountabilities inherent in the position of a process owner. A process owner is distinct from those focusing on customer satisfaction, general workforce interests, or leading project teams, who may not have the same level of accountability for process governance and performance.