Which level of CMMI includes processes that are proactive and aims for continual enhancement?

The level of CMMI that includes processes that are proactive and aims for continual enhancement is the Optimizing level, which is Level 5. At this level, organizations focus on continuous process improvement and innovative ideas. They not only react to issues as they arise but also proactively identify opportunities for improvement, leveraging data and metrics to enhance their processes continuously.

This level encourages experimentation and learning from past experiences to enable organizations to become more adaptive and responsive to changes in their environment. The emphasis on optimizing processes helps organizations achieve greater efficiency and effectiveness over time, establishing a culture of ongoing improvement that is integral to sustaining high performance in a competitive landscape.

In contrast, the other levels, such as Initial, Managed, and Quantitatively Managed, focus on establishing basic processes, ensuring those processes are performed to meet project requirements, and using quantitative techniques for management, respectively. However, they do not emphasize the same level of proactive continuous enhancement and innovation found at Level 5.